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Located in the eastern part of Guangdong Province, Meizhou is known for its rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes. One of the must-visit attractions in Meizhou is the Hakka walled houses, which offer a glimpse into the traditional Hakka culture.
Hakka walled houses, also known as Hakka fortresses, originated from the ancient Chinese practice of building walls to protect their homes from natural disasters and invaders. However, with the increasing threat of bandits during the Ming and Qing dynasties, 8月华山旅游攻略 the Hakka people in Meizhou began fortifying their homes with walls and gates to ensure the safety of their families and property. The walls were built using local materials such as granite, brick, and wood, and were designed in a way that allowed for communal living within the walls while providing defense.
Hakka walled houses typically feature four main structures: the main building, the ancestral hall, the watchtower, and the outer wall. The main building serves as the living quarters for the Hakka family, while the ancestral hall is where they pay tribute to their ancestors. The watchtower provides a strategic location for defensive purposes, and the outer wall encloses the entire village and serves as the first line of defense.
There are many Hakka walled houses scattered throughout Meizhou, but some of the most popular ones to visit include:
Tulou at Chengqi Lou: Boasting a history of over 400 years, this Hakka walled house is one of the largest and most well-preserved in Meizhou. Its unique circular shape is said to symbolize unity and harmony.
Tulou at Yuchang Lou: This Hakka walled house is known for its impressive gate, which is made of granite and features intricate carvings. The house itself is a three-story structure that can accommodate up to 300 people.
Tulou at Zhencheng Lou: Built in the early Qing Dynasty, this Hakka walled house features a square shape and is considered one of the most beautiful in Meizhou.
Visiting the Hakka walled houses in Meizhou is more than just a sightseeing experience – it is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich culture of the Hakka people. Many of the walled houses offer cultural activities such as calligraphy, paper cutting, and tea ceremonies. You can also try traditional Hakka food such as Hakka stuffed tofu and Hakka rice dumplings.
Exploring the Hakka walled houses 罗马同志旅游攻略 in Meizhou offers a glimpse into the unique culture and history of the Hakka people. It is a must-visit attraction for those interested in Chinese history and culture, and provides an opportunity to experience traditional Hakka customs and cuisine.